In order to help relieve the symptoms of many diseases, doctors prescribe various drugs for patients, such as anti-inflammatory drugs. In fact, taking anti-inflammatory drugs can help you reduce the symptoms of headaches, toothache, muscle stiffness and … Help. But what are anti-inflammatory drugs and what are their general benefits and harms? In this article, you will learn more about the benefits, harms and types of anti-inflammatory drugs.
All kinds of Anti-inflammatory Drugs
You may not be familiar with the types of anti-inflammatory drugs, so we’ve made a list of them for you in the table below. You can take any of these medications depending on the severity of your symptoms, the type of disease, and the problem; however, it is better to ask your doctor for advice before taking any medication.
All kinds of anti-inflammatory drugs |
Aspirin |
Ibuprofen |
Sodium naproxen |
Celecoxib |
Diclofenac |
Ketorolac |
Indomethacin |
Diflunisal |
Piroxicam |
oxaprozin |
Fenoprofen |
Benefits of Anti-inflammatory Drugs for the Body
- Treatment of osteoporosis
- Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
- Improving symptoms of colds and flu
- Headache relief
- Treatment of arthritis
- Relieve inflammation
- Reduced symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis
- Improving muscle pain from sports injuries
- Relieving menstrual pain
- Reduced pain from gout
- Relieving tendon inflammation
- Reduced symptoms of joint injury
- Reduced risk of certain colon cancers
- Relief of toothache
Side Effects of non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs or NSAID
Before taking anti-inflammatory drugs, you should learn more about their disadvantages and side effects. In the table below, we have prepared for you a list of common side effects and benefits of these drugs. Of course, these side effects may occur if you take an overdose or take anti-inflammatory drugs for a long time.
Some of these complications are short-term and mild and disappear in the shortest possible time. But some complications are more serious and require medical attention. If symptoms persist for several days, stop taking anti-inflammatory drugs and contact your doctor. In general, the side effects of taking anti-inflammatory drugs include:
- Bloating
- Heartburn
- Heartache
- Nausea and vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Stomach ulcers
- Constipation
- Dizziness
- Feeling light head
- Difficulty concentrating
- Difficulty balancing
Who should avoid taking NSAIDs?
Who should avoid taking NSAIDs?
Not everyone should take anti-inflammatory drugs and it is harmful to some. If you have the following problems, it is better not to use anti-inflammatory drugs. These problems include:
- Stomach ulcers or gastrointestinal bleeding
- Kidney disease
- Liver disease
- Gastric reflux
- Crohn’s disease
- Uncontrolled diabetes ( How to reduce the risk of diabetes )
- High blood pressure
- Heart failure
- History of stroke and heart attack
- Pregnancy
- Over 65 years of age
Anti-inflammatory products; Medicines after Foot Surgery
For various reasons such as fractures, trauma and … You may need foot surgery and joint replacement.
After foot surgery, you may experience mild to severe pain that will not be easy for you to tolerate without taking medication. For this reason, taking anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen, naproxen, and diclofenac after foot surgery can reduce your symptoms and inflammation levels. Of course, these anti-inflammatory drugs are best taken under the supervision of a doctor after foot surgery.
The enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX 2) in the body creates chemicals that lead to inflammation, fever and pain. Anti-inflammatory drugs prevent the production of this enzyme and reduce symptoms such as fever, pain and inflammation. Because of this, doctors prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs for patients after various surgeries, such as foot surgery.
Of course, anti-inflammatory drugs may interfere with other drugs and cause serious complications in the body. That’s why, before taking anti-inflammatory painkillers, tell your doctor about your other medications.
Warnings about the use of Anti-inflammatory Drugs
Before taking any medication, you should take precautions and seek help from a specialist. By the way, in this section, we have prepared for you essential tips that you should pay attention to before taking anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Some people are allergic to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and experience shortness of breath after taking them. Especially, those with asthma experience more severe symptoms by taking anti-inflammatory drugs. Therefore, in case of asthma complications, you should avoid taking these types of drugs.
- Children and adolescents who have contracted chickenpox or influenza should avoid taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Long-term use of these medications can lead to serious risks and side effects such as bleeding, ulcers, or perforation of the stomach. Therefore, taking anti-inflammatory pills should not become a habit for you.
- People who have had problems with stomach or intestinal bleeding before should not take anti-inflammatory drugs, as their use increases the risk of frequent bleeding.
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs other than aspirin tablets may increase the likelihood of fatal heart attacks and strokes. As such, these drugs are not used to relieve pain after coronary artery surgery.
- Prolonged or high-dose use of anti-inflammatory drugs can lead to intestinal or stomach ulcers. Prostaglandins protect the lining of the stomach by helping to produce mucus. Taking anti-inflammatory drugs reduces the amount of prostaglandins in the body and thus increases the risk of stomach ulcers.
The last Word
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are considered one of the best options for reducing immediate pain, especially after surgeries such as foot surgery. These drugs can reduce pain and inflammation in the shortest possible time and are readily available in pharmacies. Therefore, you can prepare anti-inflammatory drugs without the need for a doctor’s prescription.
Reducing the symptoms of arthritis, osteoporosis, arthritis, colds, toothache, menstrual pain, and relieving tendon inflammation are some of the benefits of taking anti-inflammatory drugs.
But you should not overdo it to avoid serious side effects. Also, to take more than ten days of anti-inflammatory pills, you should inform your doctor about the medication you are taking.
By taking anti-inflammatory drugs consciously and as much as you can, you can reduce the pain and inflammation caused by various diseases and complications to some extent!
Sources:
patient.info
medscape